alphabet orchids

                    Sellers of Unusual Species 
                        and Primary Hybrids
  

Handy tips
Re-potting your orchid
(Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Dendrobium types)
 
* Get all your equipment prepared:-
                                                                - Fresh orchid compost
                                                                - Correct size pot
                                                                - Clean sterilized knife
                                                                - Crock for the bottom of the pot
                                                                - Plant label
* Remove the plant from the original pot, you may wish to sterilize this pot in order to re-pot your orchid in.
* Gently knock all old substrate from the root ball.
* Using the clean knife remove and dead all diseased roots, and discard these.
* Place some of your crock in the bottom of the new clean pot
* Position the plants crown at just below the pots rim.  For monopodials place plant centrally, but for all our species place new growth to the centre of the pot.
*gently start to add your substrate around the roots of the plant firming as you go.
* Once you have filled your pot with substrate firmly compress around the plant so that it is totally stable. 
* You can gently tap the pot to make sure there are no gaps in the substrate and then firm down again.
* Write out a plant label with the name of the plant and the date that you have repotted it.
* Leave the plant for a week prior to watering.  Water lightly to start.
* Keep humidity high so as to promote new root growth (if in growing stage).
 

Purchasing your first few orchids

Before purchasing a new orchid

  • Care should be taken that you can provide the correct environment
  • Research the plant
  • Check its growth habits
  • What are its growth seasons
  • Is it cool, intermediate, warm or hot
  • Is it an epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial
  • Is it deciduous or evergreen
  • How much light it requires
  • How much water it requires
  • How and when to give feed
  • All this information is not to scare you but to make you think what you are buying
  • The worst thing to do is spend a lot of money on a pretty looking plant only for it to die a few months later
  • Most orchids in cultivation are very easy to grow
  • Start with an easy plant
  • A few of the terrestrial ones are very easy to care for in the house with no special requirements i.e. Ludisia discolour - even when not in flower the leaves are very decorative
  • While phalaenopsis are popular plants, they can be in flower for months on end, but when not in flower they are pretty boring to tell the truth.
  • Oncidium generally only flower annually
  • Zygopetalum need cooler conditions
  • Dendrobium generally has a dry season in winter to promote flowering.  This is a huge genera so impossible to give general cultivation tips
  • There are two types of Calanthe, deciduous and evergreen; they are mainly cool growing so are a good plant for this country.  They do however have a dry season over winter which is also when they flower
  • Cattleya like plenty of light with a slight drying period over winter
  • Epidendrum are fairly easy to cultivate as long as you are aware of what the actual plant is i.e. species or hybrid
  • Masdevallia if grown cool and in constant moisture are easier than some other species grown.
  • Vanda and related genera although extremely pretty flower need very specific growing needs.  High temperatures with high humidity and high light levels.  Their roots hang freely in the air.  In the house they are best grown in very large glass vases that have a water reservoir in the bottom.

I just want to add that although purchasing your first orchid can be daunting, most plants are very robust and easy to care for.  As orchids have been historically considered difficult and expensive (of which a few definitely are) most could easily be cultivated on a window sill with very little difficulty.  If you have any questions please do email us and I will do my best to answer any questions and alleviate any worries.  I look forward to hearing from you.

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